January, 2010


28
Jan 10

Being there versus being there

James Cameron’s Avatar has been a curious juggernaut, completely reshaping the future of visual entertainment while leaving no lasting impressions. Personally I enjoyed it, apart from the massive headache induced by wearing 3D glasses for 3 hours, but there’s no getting away from the fact that Avatar is a terrible film dressed up as the most incredible spectacle you’ve ever seen. Describing the storyline immediately exposes how feeble it is – just like the soldiers in the film that require massive robotic exoskeletons to enter combat, the plot needs the exoskeleton of CGI just to stay upright. The phrase “I guess you had to be there” has never been more appropriate.

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I previously expressed my doubts about the Economy of Presence, then I went away and thought about it a bit more. I had doubts about my doubts, you see. One of the things that caused doubt was the coverage of “as if it were the last time“, the subtlemob event that was held in cities across the UK last year. With a title taken from Casablanca, punters taken from university, streets taken from London, Birmingham and Bristol, the deliberate slap in the face to the flashmob phenomena, this is as much a hybrid entertainment as Avatar, and it similarly reshapes the cultural landscape. Unlike Avatar, it does so one street at a time. Watch the footage to work out why you had to be there to understand.

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Imagine “being there” as a spectrum, and imagine these two events occupying opposite ends of that spectrum. Being there is important to Avatar because you have to be sitting in the cinema in order to experience it – but if you aren’t there, the film will go on without you. That a showing of Avatar happens is irrelevant to whether anybody is watching it, so Avatar demands your presence solely in order for you to experience it happening. Being there is important to Subtlemob because if you aren’t there, then it doesn’t happen – it emerges from the activity of the audience, not because of the passivity of the audience. Avatar wants to take you out of your everyday life for 3 hours, while subtlemob wants to put you even deeper into the quotidien.

Avatar is the highest-grossing film of all time, so clearly we’ll pay to experience that passivity; but perhaps we’ll look back and see it not as the beginning of something new but the end of something old, as the lines between fiction and nonfiction, real and virtual, experience and entertainment become increasingly blurred. I will see you on the street, laughing and waving, and wonder if it’s real life or if it’s your latest performance, just like I always did.


25
Jan 10

Facts both Astonishing and Disturbing

  1. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office is 0.4% of total UK government spending. In an age of globalisation, how is it possible to invest so little in your primary vehicle for dealing with other governmental and intergovernmental actors?
  2. 85% of basic services in Southern Sudan are provided by NGOs (source: anonymous donor). Not only is it difficult to know where to point the finger on this one, it’s difficult to know whose finger would be doing the pointing. Certainly not mine.
  3. Remittances to Haiti were 19% of GDP in 2002 but rose to 50% of GDP in 2008. Take a barely-there legal economy, factor in the financial crisis, and things don’t look great for the reconstruction. I’m sure the US will take things in hand though.
  4. Congo (Kinshasa) would be screwed if people were allowed to live where they wanted, so it’s a good thing freedom of movement isn’t a human right. Haiti was pretty ropey even before the earthquake, but it’s looking pretty good for Iraq.

22
Jan 10

Marshall, unplanned

As thunder follows lightning, so calls for a “Marshall Plan” follow major disasters. It’s the symptom of a global economic discourse still in thrall to the promise of the immediate post-WW2 period, when we’d seen off Great Evil and were pretty confident that economics as a scientific enterprise that could guarantee results.

It turned out that there were a few more evils to come and that economics was embarrassingly low on scientific rigour; fast forward to economic collapse models, but the Marshall Plan remains inviolate. The Marshall Plan worked! and so calls for a Marshall Plan are, at root, calls for something that works.

Unfortunately this is the equivalent of porn for policy makers – long on skin but short on content, something that everybody can hang their own particular fantasies on. Calls for a Marshall Plan for [insert country name here] tends to come in three flavours:

a. Deliberately vague rhetoric.
b. Historically illiterate rhetoric.
c. Hilariously transparent rhetoric to ensure that funding will be channeled through the speaker’s own bureaucracy and/or replicate the speaker’s own institutional structures.

I tend to give credence to De Long and Eichengreen’s view that the Marshall Plan is best seen as a shot in the arm to recovery processes that were already underway in postwar Europe, rather than the genesis of that recovery. In this light, the idea of a Marshall Plan for Haiti makes no sense, because the various institutions aren’t in place to actually recover.


20
Jan 10

Me and the Devil again

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Gil Scott-Heron used to have a drug habit that nearly killed him on more than one occasion. I met him in the Midlands in the early 1990s, at a stage in his life when he could only manage a couple of songs before he had to get offstage. He was incoherent and I was embarrassed. Now perhaps we can have a decent conversation.


17
Jan 10

Words per Minute #18: Auden on Necessity

All I have is a voice
To undo the folded lie,
The romantic lie in the brain
Of the sensual man-in-the-street
And the lie of Authority
Whose buildings grope the sky:
There is no such thing as the State
And no one exists alone;
Hunger allows no choice
To the citizen or the police;
We must love one another or die.

W.H. Auden, September 1, 1939


13
Jan 10

A standing ovation for the Festival Hall

Alex swings back into action with a new track for the Alexander’s Festival Hall album, which we’ve been waiting for since the break-up of the Soviet Union. Upturned is a slice of post-Christmas post-Britpop vaudeville which will have you crying while you’re dancing. Although you might not actually be dancing. Unleash!

[soundcloud url="http://soundcloud.com/festivalhall/upturned"]


12
Jan 10

Daylight in Nairobbery

Hard to believe that it’s been 15 years since I visited Nairobi, the first and last time rolled into one. That trip – ostensibly to research an oral history of the South Asian community of East Africa for my undergraduate dissertation – had a big impact on me, my work and my life. People have already noticed this – I remember far more about Nairobi in 1994 than I do about Tanzania in 1996, for example, and I talk about it a lot more while I’m driving around the city. I feel like the old guy sitting on his porch complaining about how things used to be better in the old days, but they really weren’t.

Nairobi then was my first trip outside Europe. While I was prepared for it by two years of African Studies and an equivalent amount of time spent with people who talked about Africa for a living, nothing really prepares you for your first experience of poverty. More than that, Nairobi felt dreary and depressed, populated by people who had seen their hopes knocked out of them. Politically stagnant, economically challenged, socially tense.

Nairobi now is a different city altogether. All is not well in the powerhouse of East Africa, but it’s a damn sight better than it was. Buildings are taller and newer, roads are wider and busier, communications are easier and people – people are more positive about their future. Lots of urban infrastructure is still in poor condition, and the continued existence of slum towns like Kibera against the gated communities of Westlands show that perhaps these developments are not all to the good.

Yet these are the normal symptoms of economic development in a globalised world, and of the rapid urbanisation of a rural population. Nairobi starts to feel more like Jakarta than Monrovia, and for almost everybody that I’ve spoken to, that’s a good thing.